MMIP Resources

There is a crisis in both the US and Canada regarding the high rates of Indigenous people going missing or being murdered, as well as authorities' responses to such events. This phenomenon has become known as Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP). The following terms are used across different sources to describe the crisis:

Missing & Murdered Indigenous...
Women   (MMIW)
Women & Girls   (MMIWG)
Women & Children    (MMIWC) 
Women, Girls, & Two-Spirit   (MMIWG2 / MMIWG2S)
Women, Girls, Two-Spirit, & Men   (MMIWG2M / MMIWG2SM) 
Women & Relatives   (MMIWR)
Women & People   (MMIWP) 
Relatives   (MMIR) 
People   (MMIP)   

For simplicity's sake, I will be using the broadest term, MMIP, though when citing a specific source I will use the term used by the author. As this blog concerns missing and murdered people in western states as a whole, including MMIP, I thought it important to provide these links, some of which specifically contain information regarding the MMIP cases highlighted on this site.

Below is a non-exhaustive list of resources regarding MMIP, such as hotlines, booklets and guides, research reports and data, infographics, task forces, services (organizations, women's homes, shelters, family services, LGBTQ resource centers, etc.), and other general information provided by official organizations.

In general, each source is first listed by its overall website, which is usually that of a relevant organization, and then underneath are some of the specific relevant pages. Other, one-off sources are stand-alone.

[Note: Resources listed under specific states consist of a) studies, reports, data, etc. on MMIP in that state or a region of it, and b) organizations based within that state, such as the Sovereign Bodies Institute in California, though the resources that each  organization provides may apply on a national scale.]

Hotlines and Support Services 

For immediate emergencies, please call 911. 

Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988 

National Sexual Assault Hotline: 800.856.HOPE

National Runaway Safeline: 1-800-RUNAWAY 

National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) 

National Deaf Domestic Violence Hotline: 855-812-1001 

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (8255)

Hotlines specifically for Indigenous people

StrongHearts Native Helpline: 1-844-7NATIVE (762-8483)

Colorado MMIR Hotline: (833) 900-6647

Further lists are also included below:

Missing & Murdered Unit Victim Services Program, Bureau of Indian Affairs

Hotlines for Victims and Survivors, NIWRC 

Yurok Missing & Murdered Indigenous People Program, Yurok Tribal Court 

MMIP Survivors Resources, Association on American Indian Affairs 


California

Feather Alert, California Highway Patrol 

 
 To’ Kee Skuy’ Soo Ney-wo-chek’ Project on MMIP of Northern CA
 

Colorado

Office of the Liaison for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives (OMMIR), Colorado Division of Criminal Justice
 

New Mexico

 
MMIP Resources   [women's homes, shelters, family services, etc.] 
Missing in NM, infographic

Oregon

MMIP Report, U.S. Attorney’s Office District of Oregon, Feb. 2021

Missing & Murdered Native American Women Report, Oregon State Police, Sept. 2020 

 

Utah

MMIR Task Force Report, Wilder Research, Nov. 2023

  

Washington

MMIWG: We Demand More, 2024. Research Report. Published by UIHI; also available below under "National Resources."

MMIWP in Washington, Washington Law Help 

MMIP in Pierce County 

Missing Indigenous Persons, Washington State Patrol (WSP)
List of MIP as of Oct. 20, 2025   [updated regularly at the link above]
 
Washington State MMIWP Task Force, Washington State Attorney General's Office

 

National Resources 

Bachman, R., Zaykowski, H., Kallmyer, R., et al. 2008. "Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and the Criminal Justice Response: What is Known." National Institute of Justice.

Urban Indian Health Institute (UIHI)
MMIWG: We Demand More, 2024, Washington State. Research Report
 

MMIP State Resources, Office for Victims of Crime, US DOJ

 
 

MMIWR: Toolkit & Resource Guide for Libraries, American Library Association (ALA) 

Comments